Citizenship Resumption

Citizenship resumption is the process that allows former Canadian citizens to regain their Canadian citizenship if they previously lost or renounced it. This pathway is available only to individuals who were once citizens of Canada and wish to restore their status under the current provisions of the Citizenship Act.

Who Can Apply for Citizenship Resumption?

You may be eligible to resume Canadian citizenship if:

• You were previously a Canadian citizen.
• You voluntarily renounced your Canadian citizenship, or your citizenship was revoked under earlier legislation.
• You are now a permanent resident of Canada.
• You meet the current requirements of the Citizenship Act.

Individuals whose citizenship was revoked for reasons related to fraud or misrepresentation must resolve all underlying issues before they may be eligible to apply for resumption.

Eligibility Requirements

To qualify for citizenship resumption, applicants must meet the following criteria:

• Hold permanent resident status in Canada.
• Have been physically present in Canada for at least one year immediately before applying.
• Not be under a removal order or subject to immigration enforcement.
• Not be prohibited from obtaining citizenship due to criminality or security concerns.
• Meet language and knowledge requirements (if between 18 and 54 years old).

Application Process

The citizenship resumption process includes the following steps:

1. Confirm Permanent Resident Status
   You must first obtain or restore permanent residency before applying for citizenship resumption.
2. Meet Residency Requirement
   Applicants must live in Canada as a permanent resident for at least one full year.
3. Submit Application Package
   Applications must be submitted using the IRCC forms for Citizenship Resumption, along with:
   • Proof of former citizenship
   • Proof of PR status
   • Identity documents
   • Application fee
4. Language and Knowledge Requirements
   Applicants aged 18–54 must demonstrate:
   • Basic proficiency in English or French
   • Knowledge of Canada, rights and responsibilities of citizenship
5. IRCC Processing
   IRCC will review the application, request additional documents if needed, and schedule an interview or knowledge test (if applicable).
6. Citizenship Ceremony
   If approved, the applicant will attend a citizenship ceremony and take the Oath of Citizenship to officially regain Canadian citizenship.

Reasons an Application May Be Refused

• Being subject to a removal order
• Having outstanding criminal charges or convictions
• Security concerns or misrepresentation issues
• Failure to meet the physical presence requirement

If an application for citizenship resumption is refused, the applicant may have the right to seek judicial review at the Federal Court of Canada.

Need Assistance?

If you need help assessing your eligibility or preparing a complete Citizenship Resumption application, please contact us for professional assistance.